diff --git a/src/auth/dtos/request/junior-login.request.dto.ts b/src/auth/dtos/request/junior-login.request.dto.ts
index 42e1e49..ce69834 100644
--- a/src/auth/dtos/request/junior-login.request.dto.ts
+++ b/src/auth/dtos/request/junior-login.request.dto.ts
@@ -23,4 +23,13 @@ export class JuniorLoginRequestDto {
   @IsOptional()
   @IsString({ message: i18n('validation.IsString', { path: 'general', property: 'auth.fcmToken' }) })
   fcmToken?: string;
+
+  @ApiProperty({
+    example: 'Asia/Riyadh',
+    description: 'Device timezone (auto-detected from device OS)',
+    required: false,
+  })
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString({ message: i18n('validation.IsString', { path: 'general', property: 'auth.timezone' }) })
+  timezone?: string;
 }
diff --git a/src/auth/dtos/request/login.request.dto.ts b/src/auth/dtos/request/login.request.dto.ts
index 80dc810..709bc54 100644
--- a/src/auth/dtos/request/login.request.dto.ts
+++ b/src/auth/dtos/request/login.request.dto.ts
@@ -35,4 +35,13 @@ export class LoginRequestDto {
   @IsOptional()
   @IsString({ message: i18n('validation.IsString', { path: 'general', property: 'auth.fcmToken' }) })
   fcmToken?: string;
+
+  @ApiProperty({
+    example: 'Asia/Riyadh',
+    description: 'Device timezone (auto-detected from device OS)',
+    required: false,
+  })
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString({ message: i18n('validation.IsString', { path: 'general', property: 'auth.timezone' }) })
+  timezone?: string;
 }
diff --git a/src/auth/dtos/request/verify-user.request.dto.ts b/src/auth/dtos/request/verify-user.request.dto.ts
index 373e1e2..62cfb8d 100644
--- a/src/auth/dtos/request/verify-user.request.dto.ts
+++ b/src/auth/dtos/request/verify-user.request.dto.ts
@@ -115,4 +115,13 @@ export class VerifyUserRequestDto {
   @IsOptional()
   @IsString({ message: i18n('validation.IsString', { path: 'general', property: 'auth.fcmToken' }) })
   fcmToken?: string;
+
+  @ApiProperty({
+    example: 'Asia/Riyadh',
+    description: 'Device timezone (auto-detected from device OS)',
+    required: false,
+  })
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString({ message: i18n('validation.IsString', { path: 'general', property: 'auth.timezone' }) })
+  timezone?: string;
 }
diff --git a/src/auth/services/auth.service.ts b/src/auth/services/auth.service.ts
index 341b372..88c53e5 100644
--- a/src/auth/services/auth.service.ts
+++ b/src/auth/services/auth.service.ts
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ export class AuthService {
     const tokens = await this.generateAuthToken(user);
     this.logger.log(`User with phone number ${user.fullPhoneNumber} verified successfully`);
 
-    // Register/update device with FCM token if provided
+    // Register/update device with FCM token and timezone if provided
     if (verifyUserDto.fcmToken && verifyUserDto.deviceId) {
-      await this.registerDeviceToken(user.id, verifyUserDto.deviceId, verifyUserDto.fcmToken);
+      await this.registerDeviceToken(user.id, verifyUserDto.deviceId, verifyUserDto.fcmToken, verifyUserDto.timezone);
     }
 
     return [tokens, user];
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ export class AuthService {
     const tokens = await this.generateAuthToken(user);
     this.logger.log(`Password validated successfully for user`);
 
-    // Register/update device with FCM token if provided
+    // Register/update device with FCM token and timezone if provided
     if (loginDto.fcmToken && loginDto.deviceId) {
-      await this.registerDeviceToken(user.id, loginDto.deviceId, loginDto.fcmToken);
+      await this.registerDeviceToken(user.id, loginDto.deviceId, loginDto.fcmToken, loginDto.timezone);
     }
 
     return [tokens, user];
@@ -304,22 +304,22 @@ export class AuthService {
     const tokens = await this.generateAuthToken(user);
     this.logger.log(`Password validated successfully for user`);
 
-    // Register/update device with FCM token if provided
+    // Register/update device with FCM token and timezone if provided
     if (juniorLoginDto.fcmToken && juniorLoginDto.deviceId) {
-      await this.registerDeviceToken(user.id, juniorLoginDto.deviceId, juniorLoginDto.fcmToken);
+      await this.registerDeviceToken(user.id, juniorLoginDto.deviceId, juniorLoginDto.fcmToken, juniorLoginDto.timezone);
     }
 
     return [tokens, user];
   }
 
   /**
-   * Register or update device with FCM token
+   * Register or update device with FCM token and timezone
    * This method handles:
-   * 1. Device already exists for this user → Update FCM token
+   * 1. Device already exists for this user → Update FCM token and timezone
    * 2. Device exists for different user → Transfer device to new user
    * 3. Device doesn't exist → Create new device
    */
-  private async registerDeviceToken(userId: string, deviceId: string, fcmToken: string): Promise<void> {
+  private async registerDeviceToken(userId: string, deviceId: string, fcmToken: string, timezone?: string): Promise<void> {
     try {
       this.logger.log(`Registering/updating device ${deviceId} with FCM token for user ${userId}`);
 
@@ -327,13 +327,14 @@ export class AuthService {
       const existingDeviceForUser = await this.deviceService.findUserDeviceById(deviceId, userId);
 
       if (existingDeviceForUser) {
-        // Device exists for this user → Update FCM token and last access time
+        // Device exists for this user → Update FCM token, timezone, and last access time
         await this.deviceService.updateDevice(deviceId, {
           fcmToken,
           userId,
+          timezone, // Update timezone if provided
           lastAccessOn: new Date(),
         });
-        this.logger.log(`Device ${deviceId} updated with new FCM token for user ${userId}`);
+        this.logger.log(`Device ${deviceId} updated with new FCM token and timezone for user ${userId}`);
         return;
       }
 
@@ -348,6 +349,7 @@ export class AuthService {
         await this.deviceService.updateDevice(deviceId, {
           userId,
           fcmToken,
+          timezone, // Update timezone if provided
           lastAccessOn: new Date(),
         });
         this.logger.log(`Device ${deviceId} transferred from user ${existingDevice.userId} to user ${userId}`);
@@ -359,6 +361,7 @@ export class AuthService {
         deviceId,
         userId,
         fcmToken,
+        timezone, // Store timezone if provided
         lastAccessOn: new Date(),
       });
       this.logger.log(`New device ${deviceId} registered with FCM token for user ${userId}`);
diff --git a/src/common/modules/notification/dtos/response/notifications.response.dto.ts b/src/common/modules/notification/dtos/response/notifications.response.dto.ts
index 8240da7..2c9e555 100644
--- a/src/common/modules/notification/dtos/response/notifications.response.dto.ts
+++ b/src/common/modules/notification/dtos/response/notifications.response.dto.ts
@@ -26,12 +26,13 @@ export class NotificationsResponseDto {
     
     // Use event timestamp from data if available, otherwise use notification creation time
     // This ensures notifications show when the event occurred, not when notification was saved
-    // Note: Timestamps are stored in UTC in the database, and should be converted to local timezone on the client side
+    // Note: Timestamps are stored in UTC. The client should convert to the user's local timezone.
     if (notification.data?.timestamp) {
       // Parse the ISO string timestamp (which is in UTC)
-      // The client should convert this to the user's local timezone
+      // The client should convert this to the user's local timezone based on their device settings
       this.createdAt = new Date(notification.data.timestamp);
     } else {
+      // Use notification creation time (also in UTC)
       this.createdAt = notification.createdAt;
     }
   }
diff --git a/src/common/modules/notification/listeners/transaction-notification.listener.ts b/src/common/modules/notification/listeners/transaction-notification.listener.ts
index 8537d76..c2e847a 100644
--- a/src/common/modules/notification/listeners/transaction-notification.listener.ts
+++ b/src/common/modules/notification/listeners/transaction-notification.listener.ts
@@ -109,11 +109,17 @@ export class TransactionNotificationListener {
       const cardWithUpdatedBalance = await this.cardService.getCardById(card.id);
       const balance = cardWithUpdatedBalance.account?.balance || card.account?.balance || 0;
       
+      const accountCurrency = cardWithUpdatedBalance.account?.currency || card.account?.currency;
       const currency = getCurrency(
-        cardWithUpdatedBalance.account?.currency || card.account?.currency,
+        accountCurrency,
         transaction.transactionCurrency,
         'SAR'
       );
+      
+      this.logger.debug(
+        `[Child Notification] Account currency: ${accountCurrency}, Transaction currency: ${transaction.transactionCurrency}, Final currency: ${currency}, Balance: ${balance}, Amount: ${amount}`
+      );
+      
       const formattedAmount = formatCurrencyAmount(amount, currency);
       const formattedBalance = formatCurrencyAmount(balance, currency);
 
@@ -166,14 +172,14 @@ export class TransactionNotificationListener {
               data: {
                 transactionId: transaction.id,
                 amount: formattedAmount,
-                currency: currency,
+                currency: currency, // ISO currency code (SAR, USD, etc.)
                 merchant: merchant,
                 merchantCategory: transaction.merchantCategoryCode || 'OTHER',
                 balance: formattedBalance,
-          timestamp: transaction.transactionDate.toISOString(),
-          type: isTopUp ? 'TOP_UP' : 'SPENDING',
-          action: 'OPEN_TRANSACTION',
-        },
+                timestamp: transaction.transactionDate.toISOString(),
+                type: isTopUp ? 'TOP_UP' : 'SPENDING',
+                action: 'OPEN_TRANSACTION',
+              },
       });
 
       this.logger.log(`✅ Notified user ${user.id} for transaction ${transaction.id}`);
@@ -208,30 +214,43 @@ export class TransactionNotificationListener {
       const amount = transaction.transactionAmount;
       const merchant = transaction.merchantName || 'a merchant';
       
-      // Get parent's account balance (not child's balance)
+      // Get parent's account balance (not child's balance) - reload to get fresh balance
       let parentAccountBalance = 0;
       let parentAccountCurrency: string | undefined;
       try {
-        const parentCustomer = customer?.junior?.guardian?.customer;
-        if (parentCustomer?.cards?.[0]?.account) {
-          parentAccountBalance = parentCustomer.cards[0].account.balance;
-          parentAccountCurrency = parentCustomer.cards[0].account.currency;
-        } else if (card.parentId) {
+        if (card.parentId) {
+          // Always reload parent account to get fresh balance after transaction
           const parentAccount = await this.accountService.getAccountByCustomerId(card.parentId);
           parentAccountBalance = parentAccount.balance;
           parentAccountCurrency = parentAccount.currency;
+          this.logger.debug(`Fetched parent account balance: ${parentAccountBalance}, currency: ${parentAccountCurrency}`);
+        } else {
+          const parentCustomer = customer?.junior?.guardian?.customer;
+          if (parentCustomer?.cards?.[0]?.account) {
+            // Reload to get fresh balance
+            const parentAccount = await this.accountService.getAccountByCustomerId(parentCustomer.id);
+            parentAccountBalance = parentAccount.balance;
+            parentAccountCurrency = parentAccount.currency;
+            this.logger.debug(`Fetched parent account balance via customer: ${parentAccountBalance}, currency: ${parentAccountCurrency}`);
+          }
         }
-      } catch (error) {
-        this.logger.warn(`Could not fetch parent account for parent notification, using child account balance as fallback`);
+      } catch (error: any) {
+        this.logger.warn(`Could not fetch parent account for parent notification: ${error?.message}, using child account balance as fallback`);
         parentAccountBalance = card.account?.balance || 0;
         parentAccountCurrency = card.account?.currency;
       }
       
+      const accountCurrency = parentAccountCurrency || card.account?.currency;
       const currency = getCurrency(
-        parentAccountCurrency || card.account?.currency,
+        accountCurrency,
         transaction.transactionCurrency,
         'SAR'
       );
+      
+      this.logger.debug(
+        `[Parent Spending Notification] Parent account currency: ${parentAccountCurrency}, Account currency: ${accountCurrency}, Transaction currency: ${transaction.transactionCurrency}, Final currency: ${currency}, Parent balance: ${parentAccountBalance}, Amount: ${amount}`
+      );
+      
       const formattedAmount = formatCurrencyAmount(amount, currency);
       const formattedBalance = formatCurrencyAmount(parentAccountBalance, currency);
 
@@ -271,8 +290,8 @@ export class TransactionNotificationListener {
           transactionId: transaction.id,
           childId: childUser.id,
           childName: childName,
-          amount: amount.toString(),
-          currency: currency,
+          amount: formattedAmount, // Use formatted amount instead of raw amount
+          currency: currency, // ISO currency code (SAR, USD, etc.)
           merchant: merchant,
           merchantCategory: transaction.merchantCategoryCode || 'OTHER',
           balance: formattedBalance,
@@ -313,30 +332,41 @@ export class TransactionNotificationListener {
       const childName = childUser?.firstName || defaultChildName;
       const amount = transaction.transactionAmount;
       
-      const parentCustomer = customer?.junior?.guardian?.customer;
-      let parentAccount = parentCustomer?.cards?.[0]?.account;
-      
-      // Reload parent account to get updated balance after transfer
-      if (!parentAccount && card.parentId) {
+      // Always reload parent account to get updated balance after transfer
+      let parentAccount: any = null;
+      if (card.parentId) {
         try {
           parentAccount = await this.accountService.getAccountByCustomerId(card.parentId);
-        } catch (error) {
-          this.logger.warn(`Could not fetch parent account for customer ${card.parentId}, using child account balance`);
+          this.logger.debug(`Fetched parent account for top-up notification - balance: ${parentAccount.balance}, currency: ${parentAccount.currency}`);
+        } catch (error: any) {
+          this.logger.warn(`Could not fetch parent account for customer ${card.parentId}: ${error?.message}, using child account balance`);
         }
-      } else if (parentAccount && card.parentId) {
-        // Reload to get fresh balance
-        try {
-          parentAccount = await this.accountService.getAccountByCustomerId(card.parentId);
-        } catch (error) {
-          this.logger.warn(`Could not reload parent account, using cached balance`);
+      }
+      
+      // If parent account not found, try via customer relation
+      if (!parentAccount) {
+        const parentCustomer = customer?.junior?.guardian?.customer;
+        if (parentCustomer?.id) {
+          try {
+            parentAccount = await this.accountService.getAccountByCustomerId(parentCustomer.id);
+            this.logger.debug(`Fetched parent account via customer relation - balance: ${parentAccount.balance}, currency: ${parentAccount.currency}`);
+          } catch (error: any) {
+            this.logger.warn(`Could not fetch parent account via customer: ${error?.message}`);
+          }
         }
       }
       
       const balance = parentAccount?.balance || card.account?.balance || 0;
+      const accountCurrency = parentAccount?.currency || card.account?.currency;
       const currency = getCurrency(
-        parentAccount?.currency || card.account?.currency,
+        accountCurrency,
         transaction.transactionCurrency,
       );
+      
+      this.logger.debug(
+        `[Parent Top-Up Notification] Parent account currency: ${parentAccount?.currency}, Account currency: ${accountCurrency}, Transaction currency: ${transaction.transactionCurrency}, Final currency: ${currency}, Parent balance: ${balance}, Amount: ${amount}`
+      );
+      
       const formattedAmount = formatCurrencyAmount(amount, currency);
       const formattedBalance = formatCurrencyAmount(balance, currency);
 
@@ -376,7 +406,7 @@ export class TransactionNotificationListener {
           childId: childUser.id,
           childName: childName,
           amount: formattedAmount,
-          currency: currency,
+          currency: currency, // ISO currency code (SAR, USD, etc.)
           balance: formattedBalance,
           timestamp: transaction.transactionDate.toISOString(),
           type: 'TOP_UP',
diff --git a/src/common/redis/redis.module.ts b/src/common/redis/redis.module.ts
index 5c95bed..30b106e 100644
--- a/src/common/redis/redis.module.ts
+++ b/src/common/redis/redis.module.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,15 @@ export class RedisModule {
         {
           provide: 'REDIS_PUBLISHER',
           useFactory: async (configService: ConfigService) => {
-            const publisher = createClient({ url: configService.get<string>('REDIS_URL') });
+            // Skip Redis connection during migration generation
+            if (process.env.MIGRATIONS_RUN === 'false') {
+              return null;
+            }
+            const redisUrl = configService.get<string>('REDIS_URL');
+            if (!redisUrl) {
+              return null;
+            }
+            const publisher = createClient({ url: redisUrl });
             await publisher.connect();
             return publisher;
           },
@@ -24,7 +32,15 @@ export class RedisModule {
         {
           provide: 'REDIS_SUBSCRIBER',
           useFactory: async (configService: ConfigService) => {
-            const subscriber = createClient({ url: configService.get<string>('REDIS_URL') });
+            // Skip Redis connection during migration generation
+            if (process.env.MIGRATIONS_RUN === 'false') {
+              return null;
+            }
+            const redisUrl = configService.get<string>('REDIS_URL');
+            if (!redisUrl) {
+              return null;
+            }
+            const subscriber = createClient({ url: redisUrl });
             await subscriber.connect();
             return subscriber;
           },
diff --git a/src/common/redis/services/redis-pubsub.service.ts b/src/common/redis/services/redis-pubsub.service.ts
index 8ad8910..30ea62c 100644
--- a/src/common/redis/services/redis-pubsub.service.ts
+++ b/src/common/redis/services/redis-pubsub.service.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ export class RedisPubSubService implements OnModuleInit {
   ) {}
 
   onModuleInit() {
+    // Skip subscription during migration generation
+    if (process.env.MIGRATIONS_RUN === 'false' || !this.subscriber) {
+      return;
+    }
     this.subscriber.subscribe(EventType.NOTIFICATION_CREATED, async (message) => {
       const data = JSON.parse(message);
       this.logger.log('Received message on NOTIFICATION_CREATED channel:', data);
diff --git a/src/common/utils/currency.util.ts b/src/common/utils/currency.util.ts
index 096a176..f737d4c 100644
--- a/src/common/utils/currency.util.ts
+++ b/src/common/utils/currency.util.ts
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ export function formatCurrencyAmount(amount: number | string, currency: string):
 
 /**
  * Get currency from account or transaction, with fallback
- * @param accountCurrency - Currency from account entity
+ * @param accountCurrency - Currency from account entity (may be numeric like '682')
  * @param transactionCurrency - Currency from transaction entity (may be numeric)
  * @param fallback - Fallback currency (default: 'SAR')
  * @returns ISO currency code
@@ -90,9 +90,16 @@ export function getCurrency(
   transactionCurrency?: string | null,
   fallback: string = 'SAR'
 ): string {
-  // Prefer account currency (already in ISO format)
+  // Convert account currency first (it may be numeric like '682')
   if (accountCurrency) {
-    return accountCurrency;
+    const converted = numericToCurrencyCode(accountCurrency);
+    if (converted && converted !== accountCurrency) {
+      return converted; // Successfully converted from numeric to ISO
+    }
+    // If already ISO format, return as is
+    if (/^[A-Z]{3}$/.test(accountCurrency)) {
+      return accountCurrency;
+    }
   }
 
   // Convert transaction currency (may be numeric)
diff --git a/src/db/migrations/1768395622276-AddTimezoneFields.ts b/src/db/migrations/1768395622276-AddTimezoneFields.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c50cf49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/db/migrations/1768395622276-AddTimezoneFields.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { MigrationInterface, QueryRunner } from "typeorm";
+
+export class AddTimezoneFields1768395622276 implements MigrationInterface {
+    name = 'AddTimezoneFields1768395622276'
+
+    public async up(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<void> {
+        await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "users" ADD "timezone" character varying(50)`);
+        await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "devices" ADD "timezone" character varying(50)`);
+        await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "users" ALTER COLUMN "is_push_enabled" SET DEFAULT true`);
+    }
+
+    public async down(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise<void> {
+        await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "users" ALTER COLUMN "is_push_enabled" SET DEFAULT false`);
+        await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "devices" DROP COLUMN "timezone"`);
+        await queryRunner.query(`ALTER TABLE "users" DROP COLUMN "timezone"`);
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/src/db/migrations/index.ts b/src/db/migrations/index.ts
index c14e35b..32470e2 100644
--- a/src/db/migrations/index.ts
+++ b/src/db/migrations/index.ts
@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ export * from './1765804942393-AddKycFieldsAndTransactions';
 export * from './1765877128065-AddNationalIdToKycTransactions';
 export * from './1765891028260-RemoveOldCustomerColumns';
 export * from './1765975126402-RemoveAddressColumns';
+export * from './1768395622276-AddTimezoneFields';
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/user/dtos/request/update-user.request.dto.ts b/src/user/dtos/request/update-user.request.dto.ts
index dc04295..663b393 100644
--- a/src/user/dtos/request/update-user.request.dto.ts
+++ b/src/user/dtos/request/update-user.request.dto.ts
@@ -34,4 +34,12 @@ export class UpdateUserRequestDto {
   @IsDateString({}, { message: i18n('validation.IsDateString', { path: 'general', property: 'customer.dateOfBirth' }) })
   @IsOptional()
   dateOfBirth!: Date;
+
+  @ApiPropertyOptional({
+    example: 'Asia/Riyadh',
+    description: 'User preferred timezone for reports/statements (e.g., "Asia/Riyadh", "America/New_York"). Leave empty or "Auto" to use device timezone.',
+  })
+  @IsOptional()
+  @IsString({ message: i18n('validation.IsString', { path: 'general', property: 'user.timezone' }) })
+  timezone?: string;
 }
diff --git a/src/user/entities/device.entity.ts b/src/user/entities/device.entity.ts
index 111a398..9eb7694 100644
--- a/src/user/entities/device.entity.ts
+++ b/src/user/entities/device.entity.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ export class Device {
   @Column('varchar', { name: 'fcm_token', nullable: true })
   fcmToken?: string | null;
 
+  @Column('varchar', { name: 'timezone', nullable: true, length: 50 })
+  timezone?: string | null; // e.g., "Asia/Riyadh", "America/New_York" - auto-detected from device
+
   @Column('timestamp with time zone', { name: 'last_access_on', default: () => 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP' })
   lastAccessOn!: Date;
 
diff --git a/src/user/entities/user.entity.ts b/src/user/entities/user.entity.ts
index 72cc9b4..caa91a1 100644
--- a/src/user/entities/user.entity.ts
+++ b/src/user/entities/user.entity.ts
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ export class User extends BaseEntity {
   @Column({ name: 'is_sms_enabled', default: false })
   isSmsEnabled!: boolean;
 
+  @Column('varchar', { name: 'timezone', nullable: true, length: 50 })
+  timezone?: string | null; // User's preferred timezone for reports/statements (e.g., "Asia/Riyadh")
+
   @Column('text', { nullable: true, array: true, name: 'roles' })
   roles!: Roles[];